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Archived: 01/08/2009 at 18:48:25

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January 7, 2009

A Treat -- The Markopolos Madoff Letter to the SEC

Sorry, China Hands, but this is too fascinating -- must share it with all those following the Madoff Meltdown.

Harry Markopolos's 2005 letter to the SEC. Lengthy, detailed, intelligent, outrageous.

Posted by Richard at 4:06 PM | Comments (0)

1 in 5 South Koreans Living in China Have Left

One in five of an estimated 700,000 South Koreans living in China at the start of 2007 have left [China], according to the [South Korean] consulate in Beijing.

A brief article on its causes, worth reading.

Posted by Richard at 3:15 PM | Comments (0)

January 6, 2009

Electric Power Generation No Longer a Growth Industry in China?

Growth in electric power generation "has collapsed under the weight of the global economic implosion — at least for now," claims Andrew Revkin, author of the New York Times Dot Earth blog,. Environmental activists appear to consider this progress in the climate control wars -- the necessity for which I question. Global warning is a theorem whose proof I find circumstantial and unpersuasive. [But then, I'm generally skeptical and don't usually rush to judgment. Let's give it another generation or two...]

Certainly, the graph the weblog displays, based upon China's notoriously unreliable National Bureau of Statistics, claims a decrease in growth. Here, here and here (from 2002), just for starters. To what extent have these energy stats been studied, picked apart, cross-tested?

In 2001, Tom Rawski, economist at the University of Pittsburgh, in "What's Happening to China's GDP Statistics," argued persuasively that the unreliability of Chinese energy statistics has caused serious flaws in official GDP calculations. Has something happened between 2001 and 2008 in China that have made these statistics more trustworthy? [That was a rhetorical question.]

Yes, yes, I know. It seems believable: a widespread decrease in manufacturing will most likely cause a drop in energy generation. But where are the hard numbers? Why are Stanford academics parroting official Chinese numbers? Where is the analysis?

For a brief summation on Electricity Regulation in China, read this short paper, authored by Lehman, Lee and Xu, which Aldo de Nobili and Ed Lehman were kind enough to send me. Download file

Posted by Richard at 2:34 PM | Comments (0)

December 26, 2008

"It's China's Fault," say American Economists

As further evidence of the negative feeling towards China, read this piece.

Citing three economists (Bernanke, Rogoff and Laurence Myer), as well as a handful of non-economist political figures, its authors claim that "some" American economists now view Chinese capital inflows into the U.S. as a necessary element of the credit collapse.

[Some. Indeed, three can mean "some." But the implication throughout the copy is that such sentiment is widespread among economists. What is going on in this article, anyway? Where is the editor?]

For the past five years, China has been one of the most prolific bidders [of Treasuries]. It holds $652 billion in Treasury debt, up from $459 billion a year ago. Add in its Fannie Mae bonds and other holdings, and analysts figure China owns $1 of every $10 of America’s public debt.

Evidently, these capital inflows are a root cause of America's current woes. Not only does there exist popular aniimus against Chinese goods, but among rational thinkers (economists) and decision-makers (senators) as well. At least, this is the claim.

Typical of the modern New York Times style, one which I find difficult to stomach, its authors ramble from reportage to opinion.

In the past decade, China arguably enabled an American boom. Low-cost Chinese goods helped keep a lid on inflation, while the flood of Chinese investment helped the government finance mortgages and a public debt of close to $11 trillion.
But Americans did not use the lower-cost money afforded by Chinese investment to build a 21st-century equivalent of the railroads. Instead, the government engaged in a costly war in Iraq, and consumers used loose credit to buy sport utility vehicles and larger homes. Banks and investors, eagerly seeking higher interest rates in this easy-money environment, created risky new securities like collateralized debt obligations.
“Nobody wanted to get off this drug,” said Senator Lindsey Graham, the South Carolina Republican who pushed legislation to punish China by imposing stiff tariffs. “Their drug was an endless line of customers for made-in-China products. Our drug was the Chinese products and cash.”
Mr. Graham said he understood the addiction: he was speaking by phone from a Wal-Mart store in Anderson, S.C., where he was Christmas shopping in aisles lined with items from China.

Very cute, that last paragraph. Another oft-employed stylistic device that brings the Op-Ed into the Front Section. This is rhetoric, employed to persuade. So what is the point?

My reading of the opinion burrowed deeply within this article is this: China's investment decisions are really of little consequence. Instead, American economists, political leaders and regulators -- the supposed anchors of our system -- have taken to foolishly blaming the hard-working people of China whose exports allowed us to live well, but cheaply. It is our own government administrations who are to blame.

While some [note my strategic and misleading use of "some"] of the claims in this article may be supported in fact, the trick of hiding political criticism in the World Section is a sham, a disservice to the reading public. Together with the cynical appeal to reader emotion and peppered with snide observations, one must question whether to rely upon the factual information the article purports to convey.

Posted by Richard at 1:14 PM | Comments (2)

December 24, 2008

Happy Holidays from Asiabizblog!

Asiabizblog wishes all of our readers the merriest of holidays and best wishes for the New Year.

Hope springs eternal and Spring is just around the corner. In that spirit, I thought I'd share with you a poem a friend in Beijing sent me this morning. [Thank you, dear Audrey!]

一張紙

出生一張紙,開始一輩子;
畢業一張紙,奮鬥一輩子;
婚姻一張紙,折磨一輩子;
做官一張紙,鬥爭一輩子;
金錢一張紙,辛苦一輩子;
榮譽一張紙,虛名一輩子;
看病一張紙,痛苦一輩子;
悼詞一張紙,了結一輩子;
淡化這些紙,明白一輩子;
忘了這些紙,快樂一輩子!

My (hastily considered) translation:

A Sheet of Paper

At birth, a sheet of paper, a lifetime begins;
At graduation, a sheet of paper, a lifetime of strife;
Upon marriage, a sheet of paper, torment for life;
Become a bureaucrat, a sheet of paper, a lifetime of political struggle;
Money, a sheet of paper, a lifetime of hardship;
Win an award, a sheet of paper, a vanity for life;
A doctor's diagnosis, a sheet of paper, a sorrow for life;
An obituary, a sheet of paper, the sum of one's life
When these papers recede in importance, we truly understand
These papers forgotten, a lifetime of happiness!

Posted by Richard at 1:17 PM | Comments (0)

December 20, 2008

Rising Tide of Feeling Against China and Chinese Imports

The animus towards China -- specifically imported products -- has never, in my lifetime, been as acute nor as widespread than it is today.

This article and the popular comments below it show the depth of contrary feeling. Chinese products are blamed for being injurious to human health, cheaply made, made with slave labor, anti-American, etc., requiring strict import regulation or even the outright ban of Chinese imports.

Few American internetizens appear to have much to say that's postive about China. One can't foresee anything but greater kickback from Americans. Importers will need to diversity their sources, if they haven't already.

Posted by Richard at 2:55 PM | Comments (1)

December 19, 2008

VIDEO EVENT: Dr. Eileen Wibbeke on Global Business Leadership

I'm pleased to present Dr. Eileen Wibbeke, author of the textbook, Global Business Leadership, who recently gave a talk to Google executives on international business leadership at Googleplex.


Posted by Richard at 5:26 PM | Comments (0)

December 18, 2008

U.S. Commerce Dept. Waves Goodbye to the Export License VEU Program

The Validated End User (VEU) program, about which we wrote in June, will soon become but a bad memory, according the Washington Times.

The program allowed the companies to obtain dual-use technologies without the formal security checks required for an export license. Congressional investigators recently raised concerns that the program lacked safeguards, and that the Beijing government is refusing to allow U.S. officials to conduct full inspections at Chinese facilities to see whether companies are diverting U.S. high technology to the military.

And good riddance! Who, except those with high hopes and little experience with China, would believe that the Chinese government would agree to "full inspections at Chinese facilities?" [I think I'll produce a TV program entitled, "Whose Sovereignty is it Anyway?"]

The other shoe may drop soon. Let us not forget that the FDA recently opened an office in Shanghai, about which we wrote last month, specifically with the expectation that inspections will be conducted on Chinese facilities.

[Thanks to Carol Kalinoski, Esq. for the tip-off.)

Posted by Richard at 5:16 PM | Comments (0)

December 15, 2008

Direct Ocean Cargo Shipments Between Taiwan and Mainland China Now Permitted

As of today, direct ocean cargo shipments between Taiwan and China are permitted,. 經濟日報 (Taiwan's daily business newspaper):

海運直航協議正式生效,兩岸昨(12)日同時公布「海運直航許可管理辦法」、「台灣海峽兩岸海上直航實施事項」。交通部航政司表示,辦法明(14)日生效並發出許可,15日展開直航。台灣公司、船舶證照為兩年期,但大陸為總量管制,船舶證為一年效期。

17 carriers have applied for permits -- 12 of them mainland Chinese, five of them Taiwanese. 18 routes applied for originate in China; eight in Taiwan.

Direct flights, the impact of which I briefly discussed in June and which now occur daily, have come under criticism for ticket pricing.

Posted by Richard at 1:44 PM | Comments (0)

December 11, 2008

Steep Drop in China's Foreign Trade

I do believe last summer that Asiabizblog predicted a steep drop in trade coming shortly. Well, here it is.

Beijing announced yesterday that its November exports dropped 2.2 percent after a 19.2 percent surge in October. Imports took an even steeper drop, falling 17.9 percent. Analysts now say growth there is slowing to its lowest level since 1990, curbing Chinese demand.

Surprising that few Americans are calling for protectionist policies to curb imports -- especially given the incoming Democratic administration, which wishes to be perceived as the party of the American worker (whatever that may now mean).

"Global trade is reversing course because it is a function of industrial production, and we're seeing the biggest coordinated slump in industrial production since the early 1930s," said Philip Suttle, director of Global Macro Analysis at the Institute of International Finance. "In the old days, you'd get weakness in one part of the world, and it would take three to six months to impact another part. But now, everybody is so interconnected through trade that the impact is happening instantaneously."

The executive bailout has been implemented; the worker's bailout to follow? Will we see an increased call for protection, from foreign imports as American unemployment surges? Looks like this may get bloody, soon..

Posted by Richard at 2:28 PM | Comments (0)

December 9, 2008

Audio Event: Chinese Advertising with Kevin Swanepool

Kevin Swanepool, CEO of The One Club, discusses creativity in Chinese business and his organization's China Creative Workshops to encourage young advertisers in Greater China.

Posted by Richard at 6:02 PM | Comments (0)

December 3, 2008

Chinese Front Companies and Export-Controlled Purchases

Cliff Burns at ExportLaw Blog recounts the tale of Chinese operatives, who'd set up a front company to buy export-controlled items, ensnared by American operatives who'd set up a front company to catch front companies doing precisely that.

Front companies of foreign intelligence services are most likely a dime a dozen, but it is rare when they are discovered, no less made public and prosecuted publicly. During the mid-1980s, I was working in Osaka for a Japanese electronics company. A friend of a friend (both Chinese resident in Japan) approached me looking to appoint me U.S. representative of his company, the Japanese subsidiary of Sea Gull Co. (Hai Ou 海鷗).

Specifically, I was asked to find and conclude deals with American manufacturers of gluing machinery, which applies glue between the fibers and the base cloth of oversized carpeting. This seemed like a delightful opportunity. I'd visited carpet factories in Tianjin -- while selling electronic components to Chinese factories for another Japanese company in Tokyo, sort of a solo jaunt, shall we say, during which I searched and did not find product worth exporting to the U.S. -- so I knew the machinery was needed.

Through friends, I discovered Sea Gull's connection to Chinese naval intelligence. While I thought it possible that a unit of naval intelligence was indeed looking to go into the carpet business, the mere possibility of my being used as a front swore me off the deal really fast. With friends like these...

On the subject of spies, I recommend two books -- lots of fun reading.

我杀死了张作霖 -- the record of a Japanese spy who in September of 1931 helped plan the murder of warlord, Chang Tso-lin (available in digital form in Chinese; originally published in Japanese)

Vespa, Amleto, Secret Agent for Japan. Wikipedia entry here.

Posted by Richard at 6:42 PM | Comments (0)

December 2, 2008

Video Event: Chinese MIgrants Return to Countryside

This Wall Street Journal article discusses what is a minor phenomenon at present, that of Chinese migrants to urban centers returning home, out of work, to their villages. One or two million jobless is an insignficant number, a police problem, perhaps. But given the many factory closings in south China and the several thousand riots annually, it bears watching..



Would WSJ please put more interesting voices to their videos?

Posted by Richard at 3:06 PM | Comments (0)

November 25, 2008

ALERT: American Companies in China: US to Redouble Enforcement of Foreign Corrupt Practices Act:

The American Foreign Corrupt Practices Act seeks to criminalize bribery of foreign officials -- not of American officials -- by regulating and punishing the conduct of Americans doing business globally. In its "Report of the Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs to Accompany S. 305...May 2 (legislative day, March 28), 1977," the U.S. Senate noted:

The statute covers payments made to foreign officials for the purposes of obtaining business or influencing legislation or regulations. The statue does not, therefore, cover so-called "grease payments" such as payments for expediting shipments through customs or placing a transatlantic telephone call, securing required permits, or obtaining adequate police protection, transactions which may involve even the proper performance of duties.
The word "corruptly" is used in order to make clear that the offer, payment, promise, or gift, must be intended to induce the recipient to misuse his official position in order to wrongfully direct business to the payor or his client, or to obtain preferential legislation or a favorable regulation. The word "corruptly" connotes an evil motive or purpose, an intent to wrongfully influence the recipient. It does not require that the act be fully consummated, or succeed in producing the desired outcome.

Did you too see the word? I had to read it twice to make sure "evil" was not a typo. Hmmm.... This is, without doubt, activist legislation that seeks to influence global behavior indirectly by holding Americans to account. Does that sound right to you, when many of the nations it seeks to indirectly regulate employ bribery as a common and ordinary way of life? Isn't it their responsibility to clean up their own mess? Why am I to be punished for behaving as they would in their own land?

The EU and its member countries have enacted similar legislation. For those doing business globally, especially in the third world, where "gifts" are expected, anti-corruption leglislation in one's home country is a serious obstacle. In China, one of the most corrupt nations, those who require the assistance of government walk the wire of violating US and EU anti-corruption leglislation.

Once thought to be safe from the same level of scrutiny, payments to charities are not immune. Schering Plough's $76,000 contribution to a legitimate charity -- the favorite of a senior Polish official -- resulted in a $500,000 fine in June 2004 when the company failed to account for the payment as the bribe that it was deemed to be.

Government enforcement, at least in the U.S., will apparently be redoubled.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission expects in the next two to six months to slap larger penalties than in the past on a number of companies that have allegedly violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, reminding lawyers in the field that the regulator is taking a tougher stance today on international bribery.
"The dollar amounts in the cases that will be coming within the next short while will dwarf the disgorgement and penalty amounts that have been obtained in prior cases," said Scott Friestad, the SEC's deputy director for the Enforcement Division.

I have never understood why the American government has made -- over three decades -- the extraordinaty effort to reach into its taxpayer funds to prosecute the bribery by Americans of foreign officials. Where will the money come from to increase enforcement efforts of global activities? Ah, timing, timing, never to be forgotten -- this must be part of the Obama stimulus? Clean up the world, in our image, and have the American government pay for the enforcement of it. A missionary purpose, one with which I find it hard to agree.

But that is the law as it stands and we must follow it. Businesses dealing with China must thoroughly understand the effect FCPA has on even something as seemingly unrelated as its client development efforts. Thinking of showing the Import/Export Development Official of City X and his colleagues around your factories in the US and then taking them for a weekend jaunt in some city where you have no business interests? What are you going to pay for? Do you plan on giving them "spending money?" Do you risk going afoul of the FCPA? To answer those questions, the extent of your exposure needs to be determined up front. Your business activity needs to be vetted by your company counsel.

Here's fish for thought: are the activities of Chinese national employees of American subsidiaries, who may never have left China in their lives, also regulated by the FCPA? We will deal with that question in a forthcoming post.

Posted by Richard at 1:55 PM | Comments (1)

November 20, 2008

Video Event: The Onion Speaks on the Chinese Court System

Have we ever before seen such commentary on the Chinese court system? Or on China, from Westerners?

20 years ago, China was held the object of veneration -- perhaps because few knew anything about her. But she is now the target of and criticism, which grows ever more intense, and even ridicule. Watch this and you'll see what I mean.



China�s Andy Rooney Has Some Funny Opinions About How Great The Chinese Government Is


Posted by Richard at 7:38 PM | Comments (0)

Chinese Government Tells FDA To Enjoy Its Wonderful Vacation Spots

In yesterday's post, we noted the opening of the FDA office in Beijing and the frustration that they are bound to expect.

The struggle has begun.

"China hopes the U.S. side accepts certificates offered by the Chinese quality inspection department on goods to be exported to the United States," Foreign Ministry spokesman Qin Gang was quoted as saying by the state-run Xinhua news agency.

In other words, China will not cooperate with American Food and Drug Administration inspectors resident in China and will only issue certificates attesting to a Chinese government inspection.

This is the opening salvo In what should prove to be a major battle, much of which will be fought in public, a spectator's delight, a regulator's nightmare.

Posted by Richard at 2:09 PM | Comments (0)

November 19, 2008

Another "So What?": American Food and Drug Administration Announces the Establishment of an Office in Beijing

We’re opening up a new era, not just new offices...a permanent F.D.A. presence in China.

So claims Mike Leavitt, Secretary of Health and Human Services for the Bush administration. Well, at least there will be a physical presence -- but whether or not this office will be able to inspect any of the factories it wishes remains to be seen. It is unlikely the Chinese government will give the American government the access it wishes. Let us not forget similar programs which have come up against extraordinary stonewalling, e.g. Validated End-User (VEU) inspections under the BIS, requiring on-site inspections in China for certain technology items requiring a license prior to shipment.

The American public barely knows of that program and its frustrations, failures and very limited successes. Imagine the potential publicity of American inspections in Chinese factories where access is unfettered! No, indeed, there will be epic battles between Chinese and American regulators over destination factories. American regulators are sure to be on the short end of the stick. One hopes that the stories of these bureaucratic tangles will find their way to the press -- I will be pleased to post a report of anyone so involved, especially any of the eight inspectors who are supposed to be manning the office. You may remain confidential...

Posted by Richard at 1:57 PM | Comments (0)

November 16, 2008

Another, Yet Another Email Scam Targeting Lawyers

Another scam mail targeting lawyers. Similar content to previous scams: delinquent accounts in the U.S. requiring your legal services to recover.

You'll notice, however, that, in this email, the author has inserted my name, as if to reassure me that his request is genuine.

He may have pulled the info on the company from Hoovers. My hunch is that this email was created by someone with access to Hoovers, perhaps at a university library in Hong Kong.

Wouldn't you agree that a domestic steel company in Anhui is very unlikely to have debt collection work in the U.S.? The yahoo.com.hk address listed in the email, does not agree with the AOL.com return email address in the email's properties tab, making this solicitation completely unpersuasive.

Delinquent account services in USA. Attn: Richard Kuslan This is an official requisition for your legal consultation services on behalf of Maanshan Iron & Steel Company Ltd.

We are based in China and our principal activity is manufacture and sale of iron and steel products. The production process of the Group mainly comprises cooking, sintering, iron smelting, steel smelting and rolling. The principal steel products come in four major categories: steel sections, wire rods, medium or thick steel plates and train wheels and tyres. It imports machinery and raw materials and exports steel products. It is also involved in the planning and designing of automation system, metallurgical, construction and environmental protection projects. Other activities include purchase, installation and repair of computers and communications systems; production, sale and transportation of slag products and provision of related consultation and technology services. We are presently incapacitated due to international legal boundaries to exert pressure on our delinquent customers in USA and we request for your services accordingly.

We got your contact information from the state of USA lawyers Directory as a result of our search for a reliable firm or individual to provide legal services as requested. After a careful review of your profile as well as your qualification and experience, we are of the opinion that your are capable and qualified to provide the legal services as requested.Please accept my sincerest appreciation on behalf of Maanshan Iron & Steel Company Ltd,in advance for your willingness to render your services as we look forward to your prompt response to our request.

Thank you.
Mr.Zhu Changqiu
Executive,
Maanshan Iron & Steel Company Ltd.
zhuchangqiu@yahoo.com.hk

________________________________________
You Rock! One month of free movies delivered by mail from blockbuster.com


Posted by Richard at 11:36 PM | Comments (0)

November 14, 2008

The Chinese "Stimulus Package" -- A Few Notes from a Political Economist

Victor Shih's always engrossing Elite Chinese Politics & Political Economy blog talks about the Chinese bail-out:

There is a rumor that Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, a government think-tank, came up with a plan to set up a government fund to buy up Chinese stocks if the market falters drastically.

Read it all here.

Posted by Richard at 5:57 PM | Comments (0)

November 13, 2008

FDA Issues Blanket Detention Order of Certain Products From Chinese Manufacturers

Below you will find the relevant text of the FDA's import detention order of Chinese-made product, as reported by the AP today. Note the breadth of products potentially affected. Physical inspection is not required under this order for detention. (For some background on melamine, read this FDA paper on melamine contamination in China)

Products affected by this order include:

PRODUCT
Bakery Products/Doughs/Mixes/Icings
Cereal Preparations
Breakfast Food Ready to Eat
Breakfast Food Quick Cook
Snack Foods
Milk/Butter/Dried Milk Products
Cheese/Cheese Products
Ice Cream Products
Filled Milk/imitation Milk Products
Soft Drink, Milk Based (Chocolate Flavored), Noncarbonated
Noncarbonated Soft Drink, N.E.C.
Soft Drink/Waters N.E.C.
Soft Drink, Milk Based (Chocolate Flavored, Etc.) Carbonated
Carbonated Soft Drink, N.E.C.
Beverage Base N/Fruit (Cola Rootbeer Etc)
Beverage Base Non-Fruit Liquid
Soft Candy w/ Nut, seeds, w/out Coconut
Soft Candy w/ Coconut
Soft Candy w/ Fruit
Soft Candy w/ Nuts & Fruits
Soft Candy, w/out Nut/Fruit
Candy Specialties
Candy w/out Chocolate, N.E.C.
Chocolate/Cocoa Products
Custard Pudding mix
Pudding Mix (Not Custard)
Baby Food Products
Iodinated Casein (Cat. I, Type A med. Article)
Iodinated Casein (Combo Cat. I& II, type A, med)
Iodinated Casein (Cat. I med. feed)
Iodinated Casein (Combo Cat. I & II, med. feed)
Dairy Byproducts for Animals
Animal Waste Feed Products
Byproducts for Animals, N.E.C.
Pet Cat Foods
Pet Dog Foods
Pet Fish Foods
Other Pet Foods, N.E.C.
Laboratory Animal Feeds
Pet and Laboratory Animal Foods, N.E.C.

The order (redacted):

IA #99-30, 11/12/2008, IMPORT ALERT #99-30, "DETENTION WITHOUT PHYSICAL
EXAMINATION OF ALL MILK PRODUCTS, MILK DERIVED INGREDIENTS AND FINISHED FOOD PRODUCTS CONTAINING MILK FROM CHINA DUE TO THE PRESENCE OF MELAMINE AND/OR MELAMINE ANALOGS"

PRODUCTS: All milk products
All milk derived ingredients
Finished food products containing milk


PROBLEM: Unsafe Food Additive
Poisonous or Deleterious Substance
Unfit For Food

COUNTRY: China (CN)

MANUFACTURER/
SHIPPER: All

CHARGES: "The article is subject to refusal of admission pursuant to
Section 801(a)(3) in that it appears to bear or contain a
food additive, namely melamine and/or a melamine analog,
that is unsafe within the meaning of section 409
[Adulteration, section 402(a)(2)(C)(i)]"
OASIS charge code: MELAMINE

and/or

"The article is subject to refusal of admission pursuant to
section 801(a)(3) in that it appears to bear or contain a
poisonous or deleterious substance which may render it
injurious to health [Adulteration, section 402(a)(1)]"
OASIS charge code: POISONOUS

and/or

"The article is subject to refusal of admission pursuant to
section 801(a)(3) in that it appears to be unfit for food
[Adulteration, 402(a)(3)]"

REASON FOR
ALERT: In September, 2008, FDA became aware of thousands of infant
illnesses in China due to the consumption of infant formula
reported to contain melamine. Reports indicated over 53,000
illnesses, including almost 13,000 hospitalizations, and at
least four deaths of infants. The illnesses involved the
formation of kidney stones and crystals and related
complications.

The milk used in the infant formula has been implicated as
the source of the melamine contamination. According to
sources, at a bulk fluid milk collection point, water is
added to the bulk fluid milk to increase the apparent volume
of product. Melamine is added to the water/milk mixture to
increase the nitrogen content in order to inflate the
apparent protein content found in the product. Milk is
transported from the collection centers to milk processing
facilities.

The problem of melamine contamination is not limited to
infant formula products. Chinese government sources
indicate contamination of milk components, especially dried
milk powder, which are used in the manufacture of a variety
of finished foods. These contaminated milk components
appear to have been dispersed throughout the Chinese food
supply chain.

FDA analyses have detected melamine and cyanuric acid in a
number of products that contain milk or milk-derived
ingredients, including candy and beverages. In addition,
information received from government sources in a number of
countries indicates a wide range and variety of products
from a variety of manufacturers have been manufactured using
melamine-contaminated milk or milk-derived ingredients,
including: fluid and powdered milk, yogurt, frozen desserts,
biscuits, cakes and cookies, taffy-like soft candy products,
chocolates, and beverages. These products appear to contain
at least one milk-derived ingredient and they are of Chinese
origin. Reports of contamination have come from more than
thirteen countries in Asia, Europe, and Australia, in
addition to the United States. Additional products from
various manufacturers continue to be found to be
contaminated with melamine.

The problem of melamine contamination in Chinese food
products is a recurring one. In 2007, bulk vegetable protein
products imported from China were contaminated with melamine
and melamine analogs, apparently from deliberate
contamination.

Posted by Richard at 4:31 PM | Comments (0)

November 10, 2008

Auto Bailout, Financial Bailout, What Next?

Massive non-performing loans that force major financial institutions into insolvency. Significant state investment in manufacturing industries. National governmental leadership in product planning. Taxpayers "profiting" from equity investments in quasi-private enterprises.

What nation do you think I'm referring to? Could be China, but no.

The United States has apparently embarked upon the creation of a quasi-capitalist economy with socialist characteristics:

The Democratic lawmakers said federal aid should come with "strong conditions," such as requirements that car makers build more fuel-efficient vehicles, and equity stakes for the government so taxpayers could profit if the companies recover.

A re-run of the last 25 years of a Chinese state-led market economy, Americanized?

Posted by Richard at 4:04 PM | Comments (1)

November 9, 2008

World Bank Chief Asserts World Trade Has Fallen

An update to our earlier post on the contraction of credit used for international trade:

According to Mr. Zoellick, the onset of the [credit] crisis caused a "stunning" decline in global trade. "And we believe that you could find in 2009 that you could have an actual decline in world trade, which would be the first time since 1982," Mr. Zoellick said.
Speaking at a briefing during the Group of 20 meeting of finance ministers and central bankers in Sao Paulo, Mr. Zoellick said that one of the primary drivers in the drop-off was a big gap in trade finance. The World Bank recently moved to expand a trade finance facility to $1.5 billion, up from $1 billion, that could be expanded further to help offset the gap.

Read the rest here.

According to Mr. Zoellick, China is a country that could move forward with a financial stimulus package.

Which, in fact, they have just announced.

Both the Chinese and American governments have asserted through massive market invasions their great goodwill as final protector of the People. We can posit that Chinese decision-makers are intent upon bolstering their own private business interests, which will suffer without a stimulus, and with tamping down root causes of social disorder. It is only natural that the single biggest investor in capital infrastructure in China -- it's government -- would also move massively to expand its involvement.

But who would ever have thought that Americans would act to nationalize banks and invest vast sums of taxpayer money into private non-banking enterprises? Isn't something very wrong here? We in America trod a dangerous path of ever-expanding federal government, a behemoth bureaucracy that blots out the sun while claiming the light as its own. Those who grow it larger, accompanying their aggrandizement with language at once fearful and promising, contribute to the starvation of everyone who does not need a handout from the King to live and thrive.

Posted by Richard at 2:29 PM | Comments (0)

 
A Treat -- The Markopolos Madoff Letter to the SEC,
1 in 5 South Koreans Living in China Have Left,
Electric Power Generation No Longer a Growth Industry in China?,
"It's China's Fault," say American Economists,
Happy Holidays from Asiabizblog!,
Rising Tide of Feeling Against China and Chinese Imports,
VIDEO EVENT: Dr. Eileen Wibbeke on Global Business Leadership,
U.S. Commerce Dept. Waves Goodbye to the Export License VEU Program,
Direct Ocean Cargo Shipments Between Taiwan and Mainland China Now Permitted,
Steep Drop in China's Foreign Trade,
Audio Event: Chinese Advertising with Kevin Swanepool,
Chinese Front Companies and Export-Controlled Purchases,
Video Event: Chinese MIgrants Return to Countryside,
ALERT: American Companies in China: US to Redouble Enforcement of Foreign Corrupt Practices Act:,
Video Event: The Onion Speaks on the Chinese Court System,
Chinese Government Tells FDA To Enjoy Its Wonderful Vacation Spots,
Another "So What?": American Food and Drug Administration Announces the Establishment of an Office in Beijing,
Another, Yet Another Email Scam Targeting Lawyers,
The Chinese "Stimulus Package" -- A Few Notes from a Political Economist,
FDA Issues Blanket Detention Order of Certain Products From Chinese Manufacturers,
Auto Bailout, Financial Bailout, What Next?,
World Bank Chief Asserts World Trade Has Fallen,
Yawn! Another Attorney Scam-mail with Webpage for Effect,
More on Closing Chinese Factories,
Off-topic: Electronic Voting Machine Our Next President,
Audio Event: Retail in Vietnam with Giles Cooper,
Melamine and the Chinese Academy of Sciences?,
Video Event: Robert Adanto's "The Rising Tide" -- Chinese Video Artists,
More Reports of Chinese Factories Shutting Their Doors,
Audio Event: an Interview with China Law Scholar and Practitioner, Stanley Lubman,
CITIC Pacific's Great Big Bet (Bath) -- Who Else Is Next? China Railway!,
China's Economic Growth 9% in Third Quarter And Dropping,
CITIC Pacific Loses $1.89 Billion in Bad Betting on Currency,
Impact of the Credit Freeze on International Shipments -- Where's the L/C?,
Alabama Company Cuts Production in China, Brings Work Back Home,
Another Attorney Scam -- India, China, Japan, This One's Got It All,
More Chinese-Style Financial Steps Planned for American Banking System?,
ABA Hiring for the Rule of Law Initiative, China Program,
Fed to Set Up Special Purpose Vehicle to Purchase Bad Debt,
IRS Allows Multinationals to Borrow Larger Sums of Cash from Overseas Subsidiaries,
North Korea on Google Earth,
US Requirement of Cervical Cancer Vaccination for Immigrants Stirs Up Backlash,
UPDATE: Chinese Regulators Give Green Light to Borrow from Foreign Banks,
Yet Another Email Scam Targeting Lawyers: A Different China Twist,
AIG Turns to Asia-interest Blogs In Media Relations Program,
Rumor: China Banking Regulators Tell Local Banks Not to Lend to U.S. Banks,
Doing Business with North Korea Seminar To Be Held in Beijing,
U.S. to Employ Chinese-style Financial Regulatory Techniques,
US University Researcher Convicted of Export Violations -- with a China Connection,
China Investment Corp. Offers to Raise Stake in Morgan Stanley to 49%,
3 Chinese Banks Hold US$297.4M in Lehman Debt,
Lehman Brothers -- Many Asian Banks Among the Top 30 Creditors,
Prestigious Sponsorships and Exhibition Opportunities at the ABA Section of International Law Conference, Spring 2009,
Thank you, Ladies and Gentlemen, I'll be here until Doomsday -- Jokes from Pyongyang,
Making Money in Pyongyang -- This is No Hallucination,
Is Kim Jong-il Dead?,
Event: Chinese Investment in Europe,
Rich Kuslan Available for Speaking Engagements: China Speakers Bureau,
合夥做生意最好白紙黑字 -- An Article in Chinese for the World Weekly,
Ambassador's IPR Roundtable, Beijing -- Date Announced,
American Bar Association Gives Go-ahead to Legal Outsourcing,
Scam on Attorneys Claims U.S. Victim,
Technology Heads-up -- An Interview with Wayne Turmel,
Famous Chinese Film Director: Western Workers are Lazy -- Podcast,
Famous Chinese Film Director Expresses Commonly Held Opinion of Western Workers: Lazy! Therein Lies a Lesson for Business Managers,
Work in China Job Sites -- Podcast,
Work in China Job Site -- NewChina Career,
Asiabizblog Announces Podcasts to Return in Fall,
Reach Out and Touch Someone: China's Metals Traders Touched by U.S. Agency Fine,
The China Downturn Bandwagon,
German Companies Planning to Pull Production Out Of China,
Event Reminder: Chinese Income Tax Online Seminar,
Family Ties and the Chen Liang-yu Scandal,
Event: China's Corporate Income Tax -- Online Seminar,
Private Equity Funds in China -- Boom or Bust or Just Beginning?,
Recent China-related Enforcement Activities of the Bureau of Industry and Security,
Library of Congress Includes Asiabizblog in its Historic Internet Collections,
RMB Freely Bought and Sold on Taiwan as of Today,
Fright of the Day: Justice Breyer Argues Value of American Judges Consulting Foreign Law,
EU Grant Opportunity for Training and Research in China,
Chinese Pirates in Spanish Waters,
Chinese Corruption and School Construction -- No Longer A Suitable Media Topic,
Direct Flights from Taiwan to Mainland China,
Football Really Means Something in Texas,
First-hand Account from Chengdu,
大地震前四川美景 -- Photos of Sichuan Before the Earthquake,
Gray Market Imports -- Recent U.S. Court Ruling,
Teach English in North Korea!,
New York Times At It Again: This Time, The Sichuan Earthquake,
Martin Luther King Statue Built in China Must Be Reworked,
Bus Explosion on Shanghai Street,
An Old Scam, But with a Twist -- China,
Sensitive University Research and Export Control Laws,
Shipping Container Shortage in the United States -- What Gives?,
A Little Black Humor Never Hurts,
Guest Post: Security, Chinese Imports and American Ports: the Current Status of the American C-TPAT Initiative,
Avoid Easter Eggs -- Lead Paint Contamination Likely,
美國聯邦討債法規與個人的權利 (Part 2): 商業債,
Currency Redux, Again,
Two New (Free) Publications from FLJS,
美國聯邦討債法規與個人的權利 (Part I):消費債,
WTO Rules against China in Auto Parts Dispute,
It's Not Outsourcing!,
Federal Indictments in the "Melamine in the Pet Food" Scandal,
Legal Outsourcing -- Several Ethical Dilemmas,
Legal Outsourcing to India and Its,
Job Posting,
Illegal Securities Activities Targeted in New Year's Regulatory Action,
Editor Profiled By World Journal (世界日報),
Not China, But a Marketing Technique Worth Reading About,
The Seductive Strains of the China Bandwagon,
Recommended Blog: China's Scientific and Academic Integrity Watch,
Treasury Secretary Paulson: China is Not a Currency Manipulator,
Avoid Chinese Farmed Seafood Products,
FDA Inspectors Embedded in Chinese Food Production System?,
And Wahaha Laughs...,
Fairclough Visits Chery Factory,
Law and Religion: A Western Perspective on China,
Demands for Currency Revaluation Ad Infinitum,
Guest Analysis: Yunnan Province and the Hukou Registration System,
Diamonds for the Chinese Masses,
Chinese Chemicals Flow Unchecked to Market -- New York Times Investigative Piece,
Event: Public Reason and the Harmonious Society: The Future of Political Theory in Cross-Cultural Perspectives,
China Plans CCP Branch in Space,
Judicial Independence -- When Local Authorities Pay the Judiciary Scant Attention,
Audio: Republicans Reject Free Trade and China Takes a Hit,
U.S. Republicans Reject Free Trade -- China Takes a Hit,
Who Will Apologize Next?,
Announcement: IP Rights in China Roundtable,
Mattel Apologizes to China!,
Flying The Communist Skies: Air Koryo To North Korea,
Chinese-Made Condoms Fail to Stimulate Confidence,
Beijing: Analysis of a Left Turn, beijing traffic
China Law Reporter Looking for Articles,
Kiwis Say "Blow Me Down! Poison in Kids Clothing From China?",
Registration and Enforcement of IP Rights in Korea: A Brief Introduction (Part 4),
Audio: Baby-bibs Made in China Test Positive for Lead,
Baby-bibs Made in China Test Positive for Lead,
Registration and Enforcement of IP Rights in Korea: A Brief Introduction (Part 3),
Mattel's China Toy Subcontractor Commits Suicide?,
Registration and Enforcement of IP Rights in Korea: A Brief Introduction (Part 2),
Registration and Enforcement of IP Rights in Korea: A Brief Introduction (Part I),
2007 Angel Investor Conference in Beijing,
Price-Fixing in China? Case-in-point: the Aluminum Industry,
Humble Request for a Translation,
What Happens When Your Chinese Supplier Says: Sure, Go Ahead, Sue Me!,
Citibank and the City of Wuhan: Struggling on the Banks of the Yangtse,
The AFL-CIO and Chinese Unions,
Guangdong Court Applies Hong Kong Law in Commercial Lease Dispute,
Comments: A Note to Readers,
A Link to Martin Wolf on "the Strange World Economy",
Danone Sues Wahaha -- Accuses Partner of Parallel Operations,
Accurate Valuation of China Stocks 65% Lower?,
China Rejects U.S. Food Imports!,
Check Your June Issue of the ABA Journal,
China CSI 300 Index Plunges 7.7%,
China Tells the World Its Food Exports Are Completely Safe: Guaranteed! FDA Confiscates Six Tubes of Poisonous Chinese Toothpaste in the U.S.,
Why Rob When You Can Invest?,
Stock Transfer Tax Triples -- China Finance Ministry to Stock Market: We'd Like a 15-20% Correction?,
Conference in Beijing: U.S.-China Trade: Legal and Policy Issues and Opportunities,
Audio: Wu to Paulson - Stuff it!,
Wu to Paulson: Stuff It!,
Hold the Presses! FDA Stops Imports of Chinese Toothpaste,
US Treasury Secretary Critical of the Home Crowd, the new Trade Winds and more...,
US Treasury Dept. Efforts Move Exchange Rate by 67%! Melamine in the Pet Food, Trade Talks and More,
Chinese National Anthem to Reflect Revolutionary Fervor? No, Investment Fever!,
China To Allow Bank QDII Investment in Foreign Stock Markets - with Conditions,
Say What? Unintelligible Chinese from American Companies,
Two China IPR Webinars This Month,
Audio: Pet Food? What About Human Food?,
Pet Food? What About Human Food?,
Is What You Read About China Remotely Reliable?,
American Bar Association To Hire a Program Officer in Beijing,
Is What You Read About China Remotely Reliable?,
Japan Critical of American Beef Exporters - And Therein Lies the Lesson,
April Fools Day Audio: Confucius Prints His Namecard,
Audio: Hey, China, Listen Here!,
Hey, China, Listen Here! We've Just About Had It With You! (Again),
More on American Law Firms Chasing Chinese Business,
Sheppard Mullin's China Saga Beginneth,
Guest Column: China Adopts New Franchise Regulation,
New Chinese Agency to Invest Currency Reserves,
U.S. Treasury Secretary Speaks on Chinese Financial System,
Audio: More on the Stock Sell-off. Is This a Who Dunnit?,
More on the Chinese Stock Sell-off. Is This a Who Dunnit?,
China Stock Market Drops 9%,
Another Chinese Super(business)man?,
Uh, oh. A New Enemy.,
More on the Value of the RMB,
U.S. Treasury's New Point Guard for Economic Talks with China,
The Chinese on the Business Acumen of the Jews,
Pan Shi-yi Invokes Deng Xiao-ping in Criticism of Land Ownership Controls,
U.S. Treasury China Personnel Change: Adams Leaves Office,
Once More, Paulson Again Restates American Position on Renminbi Revaluation, For A Further Time, Anew...,
Positions Available: IPR Attorneys, US Embassy and Consulates in China,
Event:: Hong Kong Legal Developments with Former Solicitor-General Daniel Fung,
You See? The Money Was There All Along...,
Event: Civil IP Litigation in China,
Money-making Schemes in Chinese Journalism,
Macao Gambling Revenue Tops Vegas Strip,
China, Corporate Bonds and Weakness in the Financial System,
Shangai Bribery Case May Entangle Western Corporations,
Audio: Who's Not Making Money in China?,
Who's Not Making Money in China?,
Taiwan Gives Go-Ahead to 0.18 Micron Chip Investment in China,
Money Laundering in China: The Case of Huang Guang-rui (Part 3),
China Blocks Access to Asia Business Intelligence Weblog,
Audio: Renminbi Redux - Have They Begun to Circle the Wagons,
Renminbi Redux: Have They Begun to Circle the Wagons?,
Chinese Restrictions on Investment,
Money Laundering in China: The Case of Huang Guang-rui (Part 2),
Money Laundering in China: The Case of Huang Guang-rui (Part I),
Audio: Have They Begun to Circle the Wagons?,
Have They Begun to Circle the Wagons?,
Event: Business Law Discussion in Beijing,
China Shuts the Door on Foreign Investment in TV,
Carlyle CEO Comments on Private Equity and China,
China Revises M&A Regulations Affecting Foreign Purchasers and Domestic Targets,
Excitement and American Business Culture,
A Few Thoughts on Excitement in American Business Culture,
Audio for Our Two Most Recent Posts,
US Officials To Embark on Magical Mystery Tour,
Guess What? New Rules!,
The Cost of Free Trade in China: Corruption and the FCPA,
The Cost of "Free Trade" in China: Corruption and the FCPA,
The Vast Chinese Archive of Unexecuted Judgments,
The Vast Chinese Archive of Unexecuted Judgments,
ICBC and the World's Biggest Swinging Bank Award,
ICBC and the World's Biggest Swinging Bank Award,
Chinese Patent Owners in U.S. Courts,
IBM Moves Division HQ to Shenzhen,
Event: Bilateral Investment Treaties and Political Risk Insurance,
Audio: Pirated Editions and American Copyright Law: Part I,
Pirated Editions and American Copyright Law: Part I,
Event: International Arbitration in China -- To Be Held in Chicago,
Event: A Panel Discussion on China's New Bankruptcy Law and Distressed Investment Market,
Dell Loses China Trademark Suit,
EVENT: COMMERCE OFFICIAL SPEAKS ON CHINA IN MANHATTAN,
Reflections on Transitions in Japanese Business Practices from the Bubble Era to Today (Part III),
New Proposed U.S. Export to China Regulations Webinar,
New PRC Foreign Investment Regulation,
Reflections on Transitions in Japanese Business Practices from the Bubble Era to Today (Part II),
"How Do I Get to China?",
,
White & Case Article on Chinese Stocks,
Reflections on Transitions in Japanese Business Practices from the Bubble Era to Today (Part I),
Excerpt from CCH Hong Kong's Article: A Brewing Revolution Against Foreign Law Firms in China,
Guest Column: Japan Ruling on Merit-Based Compensation,
Uh Oh! (Redux),
Event: Will Your Representative Office License Be Cancelled?,
Introduction to a Japanese Legal Blog,
Event: Chinese Publishing and IPR, NYC,
Event: Arbitrating Chinese-Foreign Business Disputes,
Sino-British Joint-Venture Dissolved for Rudeness?,
AUDIO: Introduction to Intellectual Property Rights in China,
A Brief Introduction to Intellectual Property Rights in China,
ABI Podcast Downloads More Popular Than Ever,
Announcement: World Trade Week NYC,
Study: 60% of Chinese Ph.D. Candidates Admit to Plagiarism, Bribery,
Audio: Ernst and Young Retracts China Bad Loans Report,
Ernst and Young Retracts China Bad Loans Report,
The Continuing Chinese Attraction for Reverse Mergers,
Food and Beverage Franchising Study Available,
China Allows Yale to Invest in the Chinese Stock Market,
Event: Hong Kong and the Two Systems Model,
Further Restrictions on Media,
Audio: Remarks to the ABA Conference,
Remarks at the ABA, Section of International Law Conference,
ABA Speaking Engagement, April 6, NYC,
Yours Truly, Interviewed,
Request for Articles,
Audio: Not Made in China -- Another Danish Cartoon Scenario?,
"Not Made in China" -- Another Danish Cartoon Scenario?,
Event: Technology Investment in China,
The Incredible Vanishing Credit Card,
Audio: Translation Challenge,
Translation Challenge: "Never Give a Sucker an Even Break",
Chinese Banking Reform - Another Perspective,
Audio: The Seed That Caused a Tidal Wave,
The Seed That Caused a Tidal Wave,
Are Some Chinese Going Nuts?,
Event: Door to Door Selling, The Legal Aspects,
Revisions to the Chinese Company Law,
Shanghai Event: Anti-Monopoly Law in China,
Audio: Irrational Exuberance 5, or, Says Who?,
Irrational Exuberance 5, or, Should You Enter the China Market?,
Chinese Business and the "Legal Netherworld",
The Regulatory Framework for the Financial Services Industry,
Irrational Exuberance,
Comments Re-Enabled After Lengthy Hiatus,
Washington, D.C. Event on IP and Piracy in China,
Audio: A Handsome Bit of Documentation,
A Handsome Bit of Documentation,
Audio: Irrational Exuberance 3, or, Where's the Beef?,
Where's the Beef?,
Shanghai Event on the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act,
Audio: Irrational Exuberance 2, or, What Do You Wish to Accomplish?,
Irrational Exuberance 2, or, What Do You Wish to Accomplish in China?,
Irrational Exuberance in a Chinese Perspective, or, Should You Be Doing Business In China?,
ANNOUNCEMENT: IPR Conference in Guangzhou,
Audio: New Anti-Money Regulation in the PRC,
New Anti-Money Laundering Regulation in the PRC,
Guest Column: Share Options Give Market a Boost,
Audio: The Chinese Yuan Revaluation Scheme,
The Chinese Yuan Revaluation Scheme: When An Offer of Appeasement is a Veiled Threat,
China Removes Yuan Peg,
Audio Update: Foreign Investment in "Local" Radio and TV,
UPDATE: Foreign Investment in "Local" Radio & TV,
ABA Event: Employment Issues in China,
Audio: Chinese Oil Rigs and Crews in Colorado,
Chinese Oil Rigs and Crews in Colorado,
Enforcing a Judgment in China,
ABA Sponsors China Business Webcast and CLE,
Dale Oesterle on CNOOC-Unocal,
Audio: More Confusion For Chinese Share Sell-off,
More Confusion for China Share Sell-off,
Audio: Greater Legal Assurances?,
Greater Legal Assurances for Cross-Straits Transactions?,
Greenspan and Snow Duke It Out Before a Cantakerous Senate,
Audio: 42 Companies Named to State Share Plan,
42 Companies Named to Sell Off State Shares,
Guest Column: Sam Park on the Fed,
Audio Update: Plan to Sell State Shares,
UPDATE: PRC PLAN TO SELL OFF THE STATE'S INTEREST,
Audio: Taiwanese Court Recognizes PRC Judgment?,
Taiwanese Court Recognizes PRC Judgment?,
Shanghai Event: Interpreting the NDRC Rules,
Event Announcement: IP and Piracy in China,
UPDATE,
Background to Danger,
Fakes,
Late-breaking: U.S. Warns China On Currency,
Event Announcement: Congressional-Executive Commission on China,
The Plan to Sell State's Interest in the Chinese Stock Markets,
Japan, George Costanza and Valentine's Day,
Courtesy at the Crosswalks,
New Regulations Curtail Individual Outbound Investment,
India Trade, Investment and Outsourcing Conference,
Investment Discussion Panel To Be Held in Shanghai,
China Environmental Business Newsletter,
The Changing Value of "Guanxi",
Where Would You Like the Comma Placed, Sir?,
China's Crescendo,
Jumping Into the Abyss,
Dealing with Greenspan¹s Conundrum,
UPDATE: RESTRICTIONS ON MEDIA INVESTMENT,
Chinese Management -- Beyond Garbage In, Garbage Out,
Is It All That Rosy for Media Investments?,
Who Owns the Equity in Chinese Listed Companies?,
Prior Posts Still Available at Salon,
FDI Way Up -- China's Stock Markets Down,
Two China Business Events in New York City,